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Understanding Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) and How Physical Therapy Can Help

Updated: Feb 25



Imagine a life where every simple task, from stepping out of bed in the morning to walking down the street, is tainted by an unwelcome companion—a persistent, nagging pain that makes each movement a chore. It's the kind of discomfort that lingers like an uninvited guest, reminding you of its presence with every step you take. This pain isn't just physical; it seeps into your daily existence, affecting your mood, activities, and overall quality of life. That's the reality for many individuals battling Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI), often known as hip impingement.


This blog will explore how physical therapy can be a game-changer for FAI patients. Whether seeking information or struggling with FAI, we'll explain how physical therapy can bring relief and a life free from hip pain.


What is Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)?

Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) is a condition where there is abnormal contact between the ball-shaped head of the femur (thigh bone) and the acetabulum (hip socket). This abnormal contact can result from structural irregularities in the femur, the acetabulum, or both.


FAI can be categorized into two main types:

  1. Cam Impingement: This type occurs when there is excess bone growth or a bump on the femoral head, which doesn't fit properly into the acetabulum, causing friction and pain.

  2. Pincer Impingement: Pincer impingement is characterized by excessive coverage or prominence of the acetabulum, leading to impingement with the femoral head.

FAI can cause a range of symptoms, including:

  • Hip pain, particularly during or after physical activity

  • Limited range of motion in the hip

  • Stiffness in the hip joint

  • A feeling of catching or locking in the hip

  • Hip pain radiating to the groin or thigh

How Physical Therapy Can Help

Physical therapy is crucial in helping those with FAI manage and recover from this condition. It starts by effectively managing pain through personalized exercises and treatments. Physical therapists work to improve range of motion, address muscle weakness, and restore functional abilities. Education on proper body mechanics and posture empowers patients to move efficiently and minimize strain on the hip joint.


The beauty of physical therapy lies in its customization, with tailored exercise regimens for each individual. Beyond pain relief, physical therapy provides insights into lifestyle adjustments and self-care practices to prevent future issues. It can often alleviate FAI symptoms without surgery and plays a crucial role in preparing for and recovering from surgical interventions. Physical therapy offers a comprehensive and empowering approach to FAI, promoting pain relief, enhanced mobility, and long-term hip health.


Our dedicated team of experienced professionals is here to support you on your journey to better hip health. We understand the challenges of living with FAI and are committed to providing you with the highest quality care. Don't hesitate to reach out if you're ready to take the first step towards a pain-free, active life. Our team is happy to help, and we encourage you to book an appointment with us today or request an appointment to get started. Let's work together to get you back to doing what you love without the burden of hip pain.


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